Help Protect Hilton Head’s Birds: A Message from the Hilton Head Island Land Trust

Say No to Rodenticides

  • Every year, thousands of birds die from secondary poisoning caused by rodenticides
  • Birds of prey are nature’s rodent control
  • Rodenticides don’t just kill rodents—they threaten our entire ecosystem.

Why?
The Hilton Head Island Land Trust is dedicated to preserving the natural beauty and wildlife of our island. However, one of the greatest threats to our bird population is the use of rodenticides. These poisons, intended to control rodent populations, have devastating effects on our local birds and other wildlife.

Hidden Dangers
Rodenticides are designed to kill rodents by causing internal bleeding, but they don’t stop there. When birds of prey, like owls and hawks, consume rodents that have ingested these poisons, they too become victims. The poison works its way up the food chain, affecting not just the intended pests but also our beloved bird species and other animals.

The Impact on Our Birds
Silent Predators: Hawks, owls, and other birds of prey are natural rodent controllers. When they are poisoned, the balance of our ecosystem is disrupted, leading to an increase in rodent populations and a decline in bird numbers.
Slow and Painful Death: Birds that ingest rodenticides suffer slow, painful deaths. This not only affects the individual birds but also threatens the survival of their species.
Threat to Biodiversity: The loss of birds weakens our island’s biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining the health of our Island’s environment.

First vs. Second Generation Poison
First-Generation Rodenticides: Require multiple feedings to be effective, have lower potency, and pose a slightly lower risk to non-target wildlife.
Second-Generation Rodenticides: Extremely potent, requiring only a single feeding, and pose a significantly higher risk to non-target wildlife due to prolonged presence in the rodent’s system.
Contact your pest company to see what generation of poison they are using in your bait boxes.

Better Alternatives
You don’t have to choose between controlling rodents and protecting the Island’s birds. Here are some safe and effective alternatives to rodenticides:

Snap, Electronic & Live Traps
Traditional snap traps offer a quick and humane way to manage rodent populations, being highly effective without posing a risk to other wildlife. Electronic traps provide a similar solution, delivering a high-voltage shock that ensures a quick and painless death without the use of poisons. For those who prefer a no-kill approach, live traps allow you to capture and relocate rodents safely away from your home.

Rodent-Proof Your Home
Seal cracks, holes, and gaps in your home to prevent rodents from entering in the first place. Keep food in sealed containers, and maintain cleanliness to reduce attractants.

Encourage Natural Predators
Install owl boxes or provide nesting areas for birds of prey. These natural hunters are your best allies in keeping rodent populations in check.